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1X will test humanoid robots in 'a few hundred' homes in 2025 | TechCrunch

Mar 21, 2025 - techcrunch.com
Norwegian robotics startup 1X plans to begin early tests of its humanoid robot, Neo Gamma, in several hundred to a few thousand homes by the end of 2025. The company aims to involve early adopters to help develop the system by allowing Neo Gamma to live and learn among people. While Neo Gamma uses AI for basic functions like walking and balancing, it is not yet fully autonomous and relies on teleoperators for control. These tests will help 1X gather data to train its in-house AI models and improve the robot's capabilities. Privacy concerns arise from collecting data via microphones and cameras in homes, but 1X allows customers to control when employees can access this data.

Neo Gamma, unveiled in February, is the first bipedal robot prototype 1X plans to test outside the lab. It features an improved AI model and a nylon body suit to minimize injury risks. During a demo, Neo Gamma performed basic tasks like vacuuming and watering plants, though it experienced technical issues due to Wi-Fi and battery problems. 1X has not yet detailed its go-to-market strategy or how the robot will function without teleoperation, but it has a waitlist on its website. The company, backed by OpenAI, occasionally co-trains AI models with partners like Nvidia. Despite these developments, fully autonomous humanoid robots for home use remain years away.

Key takeaways:

  • Norwegian robotics startup 1X plans to test its humanoid robot, Neo Gamma, in homes by the end of 2025, relying on teleoperators for remote control during early tests.
  • Neo Gamma is not yet fully autonomous, and the in-home tests aim to collect data to improve its AI capabilities, with privacy concerns addressed by allowing customers to control when 1X employees can view the robot's surroundings.
  • 1X's competitor, Figure, also plans to begin home tests of its humanoid robots in 2025, and OpenAI, a 1X investor, is exploring building its own humanoid robots.
  • Neo Gamma's debut at Nvidia GTC 2025 showcased its ability to perform basic tasks, but challenges remain, such as reliance on teleoperation and technical issues like connectivity and battery life.
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