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AI aides nation-state hackers but also helps US spies to find them, says NSA cyber director | TechCrunch

Jan 09, 2024 - techcrunch.com
Nation state-backed hackers and criminals are increasingly using generative AI in their cyberattacks, according to Rob Joyce, NSA director of cybersecurity. These entities are subscribing to big-name companies offering generative AI models, with the technology being used to improve English language outreach to victims and guide less capable individuals in their hacking operations. However, Joyce also noted that AI, machine learning, and big data are helping U.S. intelligence to detect malicious activity, particularly in relation to recent efforts by China-backed hackers targeting U.S. critical infrastructure.

The Biden administration has introduced an executive order to establish new standards for AI safety and security, in response to the increasing use of AI tools in cyberattacks and espionage campaigns. Despite this, Joyce warned that AI will make those who use it more effective and potentially more dangerous. He also highlighted that China state-backed hackers are exploiting vulnerabilities and implementation flaws, rather than using detectable malware, to gain network access and appear as authorized users. AI technologies are helping to detect such activities by identifying abnormal behavior on critical infrastructure.

Key takeaways:

  • Nation state-backed hackers and criminals are increasingly using generative AI in their cyberattacks, according to Rob Joyce, NSA director of cybersecurity.
  • U.S. intelligence is also using AI technologies, including machine learning and deep learning, to detect and counter malicious activity.
  • China state-backed hackers are exploiting vulnerabilities and implementation flaws to gain a foothold on networks, appearing as authorized users. AI technologies are helping to detect such activities.
  • The Biden administration has introduced an executive order to establish new standards for AI safety and security, and the Federal Trade Commission has warned that AI technologies can be used to enhance fraud and scams.
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