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AI and Chip Manufacturing Drive Japan's Nuclear Energy Expansion

Dec 11, 2024 - oilprice.com
The article discusses the global resurgence of nuclear power, highlighting Japan's recent restart of the Shimane nuclear power station for the first time since the 2011 Fukushima disaster. This move, along with the restart of Tohoku Electric Power's reactor at the Onagawa plant, is part of Japan's strategy to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and meet growing energy demands, especially from semiconductor and AI-driven industries. The Japanese government anticipates a significant increase in power demand by 2050, and Chugoku Electric expects profitability improvements from reduced fossil fuel costs due to the Shimane reactor's restart.

The article also notes a broader trend of renewed interest in nuclear energy, driven by the rising power needs of AI data centers. Tech giant Meta has issued a request for proposals to develop nuclear reactors by the early 2030s, aiming to support its data centers. In the US, companies like Amazon and Microsoft are investing in nuclear power, with initiatives including small modular reactors and the planned restart of the Three Mile Island plant. The article suggests that despite past nuclear challenges, there is a growing recognition of nuclear power's role in a sustainable energy future.

Key takeaways:

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  • Japan has restarted its Shimane nuclear power station, increasing its operational reactors to 14 and reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
  • Meta is seeking nuclear power solutions to support its data centers, aiming for new generation capacity of one to four gigawatts by the early 2030s.
  • There is a growing global interest in nuclear power as a sustainable energy source, driven by increasing power demands from AI and data centers.
  • Several US companies, including Amazon and Microsoft, are investing in nuclear power to meet energy needs for their data centers.
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