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AI boost for weather forecasts as floods, droughts increase in India

Dec 23, 2023 - businesstoday.in
India is planning to use Artificial Intelligence (AI) to improve its weather prediction models, as the country faces increasing extreme weather events such as torrential rains, floods, and droughts. The initiative, revealed by a top official from India's meteorological department, aims to mitigate the impact of these events, which have already claimed nearly 3,000 lives this year. The move follows a global trend of weather agencies adopting AI technology to reduce costs and speed up forecasts, with the UK's Met Office praising AI as a potential game-changer in the field.

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) plans to integrate AI into its network of observation stations, expecting to generate higher-quality forecast data at a lower cost. The IMD has already used AI for public alerts about heatwaves and diseases like malaria, and plans to enhance weather observatories for data collection at the village level. The government also plans to establish a dedicated centre to explore the use of AI in weather models. However, experts warn that high-resolution data is crucial for optimising AI's capabilities in weather forecasting.

Key takeaways:

  • India is turning to Artificial Intelligence (AI) to improve its climate models and enhance weather predictions, as the country faces increasing extreme weather events.
  • The India Meteorological Department (IMD) plans to integrate AI into its network of observation stations, expecting to generate higher-quality forecast data at a lower cost.
  • The IMD has already used AI for public alerts about heatwaves and diseases like malaria, and plans to improve weather observatories for data collection at the village level.
  • Experts emphasize that high-resolution data is crucial for optimizing AI's capabilities in weather forecasting, and AI models can be more cost-effective than supercomputers, potentially operating on standard desktop systems.
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