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AI 'Hallucinations' in Court Papers Spell Trouble For Lawyers - Slashdot

Feb 18, 2025 - yro.slashdot.org
Morgan & Morgan, a prominent U.S. personal injury law firm, recently warned its over 1,000 lawyers about the risks of using artificial intelligence in legal work. This cautionary message followed an incident where two of its lawyers faced potential sanctions from a federal judge in Wyoming for including fictitious case citations in a lawsuit against Walmart. One of the lawyers admitted to using an AI program that generated these false cases, describing the error as inadvertent and apologizing for the mistake.

The issue of AI-generated legal fiction has become a growing concern in the legal field, with courts across the U.S. questioning or disciplining lawyers in at least seven cases over the past two years. This trend highlights a new challenge for litigants and judges as AI tools like ChatGPT become more prevalent. The Walmart case is particularly notable due to the involvement of a major law firm and a large corporate defendant, underscoring the broader litigation risks associated with AI technology in legal proceedings.

Key takeaways:

  • Morgan & Morgan warned its lawyers about AI generating fake case law, which could lead to termination.
  • A federal judge in Wyoming considered sanctioning two lawyers for using fictitious case citations in a lawsuit against Walmart.
  • AI's creation of false legal information has led to disciplinary actions in at least seven cases over the past two years.
  • The issue highlights a new litigation risk as AI tools like ChatGPT become more prevalent in legal settings.
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