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AI Is a False God | The Walrus

Jun 02, 2024 - thewalrus.ca
The article discusses the fascination with artificial intelligence (AI) and its potential implications on society. It references Arthur C. Clarke’s short story “The Nine Billion Names of God,” drawing parallels between the story's concept of using technology to achieve a divine purpose and the current exploration of AI. The article highlights the rapid advancements in AI, particularly in large language models like OpenAI's ChatGPT, and the societal reactions ranging from excitement to fear. It also discusses the philosophical and existential questions raised by AI's ability to mimic human language and thought patterns.

The article further explores the practical applications of AI, from mundane tasks to potentially solving complex global issues. However, it cautions against tech solutionism, the belief that technology can solve all problems, arguing that many issues are rooted in social and political forces rather than a lack of intelligence or computing power. The article concludes by questioning the wisdom of seeking answers from AI, likening it to a benevolent, omniscient digital God, and emphasizing the need for critical examination of the technology.

Key takeaways:

  • The fascination with artificial intelligence (AI) is driven by its potential to provide shortcuts to objectivity or ultimate meaning, as illustrated in Arthur C. Clarke’s short story “The Nine Billion Names of God.”
  • AI technologies, particularly large language models (LLMs), are capable of producing human-like responses and creating new concepts by amalgamating existing ones, blurring the line between human thinking and machine pattern recognition.
  • Despite the potential of AI, its current applications are predominantly focused on mundane tasks such as reconciling financial figures and transcribing meetings, suggesting that AI is more likely to intensify and solidify the structure of the present rather than produce a grand new world.
  • The problems facing the world today, such as climate change and housing crisis, are not caused by a lack of intelligence or computing power, but by social and political forces. Therefore, the utopian vision of AI solving all problems is a form of tech solutionism that overlooks the complexities of these issues.
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