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AI or ain't: Eliza

Jan 07, 2024 - zserge.com
The article discusses the history and workings of Eliza, one of the first computer programs that successfully passed the Turing test. Eliza, created in 1966, emulates the speech patterns of a psychotherapist and uses a simple algorithm to appear intelligent. The program uses a knowledge base of keywords and transformation rules to respond to user inputs. It also employs synonyms, post-processing rules to invert pronouns and verbs, and a memory stack to store and reuse previous replies.

The author provides a detailed explanation of how to recreate Eliza using Go code, including the creation of a basic chatbot interface, the introduction of stop words, and the enhancement of Eliza’s conversational skills through a knowledge base. The author concludes by stating that while Eliza is not an AI, its success and the perception of it being human-like demonstrate the potential of machine intelligence.

Key takeaways:

  • The concept of non-human intelligence has been a fascination since ancient times and the term “machine intelligence” was coined in the 1950s.
  • The Turing test suggests that AI can be considered genuinely intelligent if a human can’t tell whether they’re interacting with another human or a machine.
  • Eliza, created in 1966, was one of the first computer programs that successfully passed the Turing test by emulating the speech patterns of a psychotherapist.
  • Eliza's intelligence was simulated by using a knowledge base of keywords and transformation rules, synonyms, and memorisation of previous replies.
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