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AI pioneers win the Turing Award, tech’s top prize

Mar 05, 2025 - fastcompany.com
Andrew Barto and Richard Sutton, pioneers in reinforcement learning, have been awarded the A.M. Turing Award for their contributions to artificial intelligence. Their work, which began in the late 1970s, laid the groundwork for significant AI advancements, including Google's AI program that defeated top human players in the board game Go. Their research focused on creating machines that adapt behavior based on positive feedback, drawing from psychology and neuroscience. This approach has been instrumental in developing AI tools like ChatGPT and optimizing various technologies.

Barto and Sutton's work has become a central pillar of the AI boom, attracting researchers and investments. While they agree on the importance of reinforcement learning, they differ on AI's risks, with Sutton downplaying concerns about AI's threat to humanity and Barto urging caution about potential consequences. Sutton envisions a future with beings of greater intelligence than humans, aligning with posthumanism, while Barto, retired, describes himself as a Luddite. Their work continues to influence AI development and understanding of human-like learning in machines.

Key takeaways:

  • Andrew Barto and Richard Sutton, pioneers in reinforcement learning, won the A.M. Turing Award for their contributions to AI.
  • Their work in reinforcement learning has been crucial for AI advancements like Google's Go-playing program and tools like ChatGPT.
  • Barto and Sutton's research was initially not well-received but has become foundational in AI, influencing many researchers and investments.
  • They have differing views on AI's future risks, with Sutton more optimistic about AI's potential and Barto cautious about unintended consequences.
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