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AlphaQubit tackles one of quantum computing’s biggest challenges

Nov 20, 2024 - blog.google
Google DeepMind and Google Quantum AI have developed AlphaQubit, an AI-based decoder that identifies errors in quantum computing with high accuracy. The system, detailed in a paper published in Nature, uses machine learning to detect and correct errors, a crucial step towards making quantum computers more reliable and capable of performing long computations at scale. AlphaQubit uses a neural network based on Transformers, a deep learning architecture, and has been trained using hundreds of millions of examples from a quantum simulator and experimental samples from a Sycamore quantum processor.

AlphaQubit has set a new standard for accuracy, making 6% fewer errors than tensor network methods and 30% fewer errors than correlated matching. It has also demonstrated advanced features like the ability to accept and report confidence levels on inputs and outputs. However, while AlphaQubit is effective at identifying errors, it is currently too slow to correct errors in a superconducting processor in real time. As quantum computing grows, more data-efficient ways of training AI-based decoders will be needed.

Key takeaways:

  • Google DeepMind and Google Quantum AI have collaborated to develop AlphaQubit, an AI-based decoder that identifies errors in quantum computing with high accuracy.
  • AlphaQubit uses a neural-network based decoder drawing on Transformers, a deep learning architecture developed at Google.
  • AlphaQubit outperformed leading algorithmic decoders in tests, making fewer errors and demonstrating its potential for use in larger, future quantum systems.
  • Despite its success, challenges remain in terms of speed and scalability, particularly in real-time error correction in superconducting quantum processors.
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