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Amid explosive demand, America is running out of power

Mar 08, 2024 - washingtonpost.com
The United States is facing a potential power shortage due to the increasing demand for electricity from data centers and clean-technology factories. The surge in demand, driven by rapid innovation in artificial intelligence and the proliferation of crypto-mining, is putting pressure on the aging power grid, leading to a scramble to expand capacity. This situation is causing conflicts over who will pay for new power supplies and could hinder the transition to cleaner energy. The demand for power is particularly high in states like Georgia, Arizona, and Texas, where electricity shortages are already a common occurrence.

Companies are resorting to extraordinary measures to secure energy sources, including building their own power plants. However, the increasing reliance on the power grid for various applications, from electric cars to household appliances, is causing delays in coal plant closures and raising concerns about the grid's ability to meet future demands. The situation is also prompting a reevaluation of incentives offered to computing operations, which generate few jobs but can boost community budgets through property taxes. The power crunch is also pushing some companies to explore off-the-grid solutions, such as small nuclear plants and geothermal energy.

Key takeaways:

  • The United States is facing a potential power shortage due to the increasing demand for electricity from data centers and clean-technology factories, putting pressure on the nation's aging power grid.
  • Artificial intelligence innovation and the proliferation of crypto-mining are major factors behind the skyrocketing demand for electricity. This is causing a scramble to expand the power grid and pushing commercial customers to secure their own energy sources.
  • The situation is causing conflicts over who will pay for new power supplies and could hinder the transition to cleaner energy, as utility executives lobby to delay the retirement of fossil fuel plants.
  • Companies are increasingly turning to off-the-grid solutions due to frustrations with the traditional electricity network. However, these solutions bring their own regulatory and land acquisition challenges.
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