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Are We Short On Transformers? What Does That Mean?

Nov 05, 2024 - forbes.com
The article discusses a looming shortage in the supply of transformers for electrical power grids, which could impact the advancement of AI infrastructure. The U.S. National Renewable Energy Laboratory warns of an unprecedented imbalance between supply and demand for transformers, which are crucial for managing the flow of electricity along the power grid. The shortage is expected to last until Q4 of 2026, with current producers unable to meet demand and utilities facing years-long wait times for delivery.

The transformer shortage is attributed to the rapid shift towards a renewable energy grid, the need to replace aging infrastructure, and the expansion required due to increasing demand from sectors such as data centers and electrification of various industries. The article also differentiates between these electrical transformers and another type of transformer used in AI for logic operations. It concludes by mentioning AWS's plan to explore the development of a small modular nuclear reactor with Dominion Energy to meet its power needs.

Key takeaways:

  • There is a critical shortage in the supply of transformers for electrical power grids, which could impact the advancement in AI infrastructure.
  • The shortage is due to unprecedented strain and is expected to last until Q4 of 2026.
  • A transformer is a crucial component for the delivery of electricity in distributed systems, and the demand for them is increasing due to the scaling of data centers and the transition to a renewable energy grid.
  • Major tech companies like AWS and Azure, which have significant power needs, are exploring alternative energy sources, such as small modular nuclear reactors, to meet their energy demands.
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