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Better LLM Prompting using the Panel-of-Experts

May 21, 2024 - sourcery.ai
The article discusses the use of large language models (LLMs) in performing complex tasks and the limitations they face, such as hallucinations and refusal to pay attention to prompts. The author introduces the concept of Chain-of-Thought prompting, which improves the performance of LLMs by asking the model to think step-by-step and lay out its reasoning process. However, the author notes that this approach still has limitations, particularly in updating docstrings in code review.

To address these limitations, the author introduces the Panel-of-Experts approach, which is a prompting method that encourages a panel-like discussion among different personas to introduce differing viewpoints and arguments. This approach has shown to improve reasoning and outcomes, reducing the error rate in their tests from 40% to 20%. However, the author notes that this approach doubles the cost of reviewing docstrings for a particular diff, but the overall costs are still small and the performance boost is significant.

Key takeaways:

  • Large Language Models (LLMs) can perform complex tasks more reliably using Chain-of-Thought prompting, which involves the model laying out its reasoning process step-by-step.
  • Despite its benefits, Chain-of-Thought prompting has limitations, particularly when the model fails to pay attention to negative instructions in the prompt.
  • The Panel-of-Experts approach, an extension of the Tree-of-Thought approach, can improve the performance of LLMs by introducing differing viewpoints and arguments, leading to better reasoning and outcomes.
  • While the Panel-of-Experts approach can significantly improve performance, it also roughly doubles the cost of reviewing docstrings for a particular diff, which is something to consider when using this method.
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