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Can AI help humans understand animals and reconnect with nature? A nonprofit research lab thinks so

Jan 15, 2025 - financialpost.com
The Earth Species Project, a nonprofit research lab, is working to decode animal communications using artificial intelligence tools. The initiative aims to foster greater interspecies understanding and appreciation for nature, which could aid in conservation efforts. The project is supported by significant philanthropists and focuses on developing "rudimentary dictionaries" for animal languages, which could help craft better conservation strategies. The research involves collaborations with institutions like McGill University, where AI is used to simulate conversations with animals like zebra finches to isolate and analyze their vocalizations.

The project has received $17 million in new grants to expand its research team and aims to provide insights into animal communication by 2030. Current efforts include documenting vocal repertoires of species like the Hawaiian crow and St. Lawrence River beluga whales, which face threats from habitat loss and human activity. The Earth Species Project's AI tool, NatureLM-audio, is designed to identify species and distinguish characteristics such as sex or life stage, potentially scaling across various species. The research is likened to the advent of the microscope, offering new ways to understand animal interactions and communications.

Key takeaways:

  • The Earth Species Project aims to decode animal communications using AI, fostering better interspecies understanding and conservation strategies.
  • AI advancements are expediting research, with new grants helping to expand the research team and select species that could impact human-nature relationships.
  • ESP's NatureLM-audio model can identify species and characteristics, showing promise for scaling across different animal species.
  • Big donors like Reid Hoffman and Laurene Powell Jobs support the project, emphasizing the importance of viewing humans as stewards of the planet.
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