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ChatGPT Can Predict the Future when it Tells Stories Set in the Future About the Past

Apr 14, 2024 - news.bensbites.com
The study examines the predictive capabilities of OpenAI's ChatGPT-3.5 and ChatGPT-4 by using two different prompting strategies and asking about events that occurred in 2022, after the models' training data had been collected. The two strategies used were direct prediction and future narratives, the latter involving the AI creating fictional stories set in the future. The study found that the future narrative prompts significantly improved ChatGPT-4's forecasting accuracy, particularly in predicting major Academy Award winners and economic trends.

The research suggests that narrative prompts enhance the AI models' ability to construct hallucinatory narratives, which in turn facilitates more effective data synthesis and extrapolation than direct predictions. This discovery sheds light on the predictive capabilities of large language models (LLMs) and indicates potential future applications in analytical contexts.

Key takeaways:

  • The study investigates the predictive capabilities of OpenAI's ChatGPT-3.5 and ChatGPT-4 using two distinct prompting strategies.
  • The research found that future narrative prompts significantly enhanced ChatGPT-4's forecasting accuracy, particularly within economic contexts.
  • The model's predictions were especially accurate when predicting major Academy Award winners and economic trends, inferred from scenarios where the model impersonated public figures.
  • The findings suggest that narrative prompts leverage the models' capacity for hallucinatory narrative construction, facilitating more effective data synthesis and extrapolation than straightforward predictions.
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