Additionally, China has made significant progress in its "Made in China 2025" initiative, achieving 96% of its goals to become a leader in strategic industries like new-energy vehicles and robotics. Despite downplaying the program to avoid international tensions, China continues to invest in advanced manufacturing to drive growth after a property market crash. Research indicates that China has achieved global leadership in several key technologies and is rapidly advancing in others, despite challenges posed by U.S. trade policies and export controls.
Key takeaways:
- China aims to boost consumption to 70% of GDP by 2035 to align with developed countries.
- The shift in focus is from heavy investment in projects to investing in people to increase domestic demand.
- China's "Made in China 2025" initiative has largely succeeded, achieving global leadership in several key technologies.
- Geopolitical tensions and diminishing returns on investment are driving China's need to adjust its growth model.