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DeepSeek shocked the world — but cheap AI is straight out of China's disruption playbook

Jan 28, 2025 - businessinsider.com
DeepSeek, a Chinese AI startup, has disrupted the global AI landscape by launching low-cost AI models comparable to US counterparts, challenging the dominance of companies like Nvidia. This development has surprised tech experts and investors, leading to a significant drop in Nvidia's market value. DeepSeek's approach mirrors China's broader strategy of offering lower-cost alternatives to disrupt industries, as seen in sectors like mining and electric vehicles. The company's success highlights China's ability to innovate despite US sanctions on AI chip exports, raising questions about the future of AI competition between the US and China.

China's strategy of leveraging state support, vertical integration, and long-term planning has allowed it to dominate various markets, from critical materials to electric vehicles. This approach has enabled Chinese companies to offer competitive products at lower prices, challenging Western firms. DeepSeek's emergence underscores the potential for China to catch up in the AI race, despite US efforts to restrict its technological advancements. The situation illustrates the broader pattern of China's disruptive influence across industries, driven by strategic investments and a focus on cost-effective solutions.

Key takeaways:

  • DeepSeek, a Chinese AI startup, has disrupted the AI industry with low-cost models, challenging US dominance and raising questions about the future of AI technology.
  • China's strategy of offering lower-cost alternatives has been successful in various industries, including AI, electric vehicles, and critical materials, often supported by state financing and vertical integration.
  • The US's restrictions on AI chip exports to China may have backfired, as they incentivized Chinese companies like DeepSeek to innovate and develop competitive AI models.
  • China's approach to AI mirrors its strategy in the electric vehicle market, where it has invested heavily in domestic startups and infrastructure to gain a competitive edge over Western rivals.
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