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Did Trump Use ChatGPT to Determine Disastrous New Tariffs?

Apr 03, 2025 - gizmodo.com
President Trump's announcement of global tariffs, including a baseline 10% tariff and additional country-specific tariffs, has sparked controversy and confusion. The White House's tariff calculations have been criticized for potentially being based on simplistic methods, similar to those suggested by chatbots. Economist James Surowiecki proposed that the tariffs could be derived by halving the ratio of a country's trade deficit with the U.S. to its total exports to the U.S. Although the administration denies relying on chatbots, it has faced criticism for using consumer apps like Signal for confidential discussions, raising concerns about its approach to technology and policy-making.

The tariff strategy has been further questioned due to inconsistencies, such as targeting uninhabited territories and countries like Australia, which have a trade surplus with the U.S. Critics argue that the tariffs overlook the complexities of trade deficits, which can result from the U.S.'s status as a service economy. The administration's approach seems to ignore the concept of comparative advantage, where countries specialize in what they do best. The article highlights skepticism about the effectiveness of the tariffs and the administration's understanding of global trade dynamics.

Key takeaways:

  • President Trump's global tariffs include a baseline 10% tariff and additional tariffs based on perceived unfair treatment by individual countries.
  • The White House's tariff calculations may have been influenced by a chatbot, as suggested by Economist James Surowiecki's reverse-engineering of the formula.
  • The administration has faced criticism for using consumer apps like Signal for confidential discussions and considering AI for cost-cutting initiatives.
  • Some countries with a trade surplus with the U.S., like Australia, are still facing tariffs, and the list includes uninhabited territories like Heard Island.
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