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Edge 364: About COSP and USP: Two New LLM Reasoning Methods Built by Google Research

Jan 25, 2024 - thesequence.substack.com
The article discusses the evolution of prompt generation in language learning model (LLM) applications, emphasizing the importance of strong prompt datasets for tasks like reasoning or fine-tuning. It highlights how techniques such as the few-shot setup have reduced the need for large amounts of data to fine-tune models for specific tasks. However, it also acknowledges the challenges that persist in creating sample prompts, particularly for general-purpose models covering a wide range of tasks, or for tasks requiring specialized knowledge.

The article further explores the role of models with robust zero-shot performance in such challenging scenarios. These models eliminate the need for manual prompt generation, but their performance tends to be less potent as they operate without specific guidance, leading to occasional errors. The piece uses the metaphor of a Google AI language model, represented by an image, to illustrate the combination of structured and creative approaches in problem-solving.

Key takeaways:

  • The evolution of prompt generation is crucial for language learning model (LLM) based applications, especially for tasks like reasoning or fine-tuning.
  • Techniques like few-shot setup have reduced the need for large amounts of data to fine-tune models for specific tasks.
  • Challenges still exist in crafting sample prompts, particularly for tasks that require specialized domain knowledge or cover a broad array of tasks.
  • Models with strong zero-shot performance can help in such situations, but they may produce occasional errors as they operate without specific guidance.
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