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Europe will have to be more Tenacious to land its first rover on the Moon | TechCrunch

Jun 05, 2025 - techcrunch.com
Europe's attempt to advance in the commercial lunar resource race faced a setback as the Tenacious rover, intended to be the first European-made rover on the Moon, was aboard a lander that lost contact during its landing attempt. This marks the second failed mission of the HAKUTO-R program, impacting both Japan's ispace, the company behind the mission, and Europe, as the European Space Agency supported the mission and the rover was developed by ispace-EUROPE in Luxembourg. The mission aimed to collect lunar soil for NASA, marking a first for a European company, and was part of Luxembourg's broader efforts to integrate space resources into its economy.

The Tenacious rover, weighing about five kilograms, was designed to be small and efficient, carrying a limited payload that included a scoop for NASA and a miniature red house called The Moonhouse, a symbolic art project. Despite the mission's failure, Luxembourg continues to support its growing space sector, which has attracted various companies and initiatives since the adoption of its Space Resources Law. The mission highlighted the collaborative nature of ispace, engaging terrestrial industries like Sweden's Epiroc, and emphasized the broader vision of opening space access to diverse fields beyond science and commerce.

Key takeaways:

  • The Tenacious rover, developed by ispace-EUROPE in Luxembourg, was set to be the first European-made rover to land on the Moon but lost contact during its landing attempt.
  • The mission was part of the HAKUTO-R commercial lunar exploration program by the Japanese company ispace, marking a setback for both Japan and Europe.
  • Luxembourg has been actively supporting its space sector, with initiatives like the SpaceResources.lu and the Luxembourg Space Agency, aiming to integrate space industries with terrestrial industries.
  • The Tenacious rover carried a unique payload, including a miniature red house called The Moonhouse, symbolizing humanity and imagination, alongside its scientific objectives.
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