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Finetuning LLMs with LoRA and QLoRA: Insights from Hundreds of Experiments - Lightning AI

Oct 14, 2023 - news.bensbites.co
This article explores the use of Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) for training custom Large Language Models (LLMs). The author discusses the benefits of LoRA, including memory savings with QLoRA, a quantized version of LoRA. The article also provides insights into selecting optimal settings for LoRA, including the use of learning rate schedulers, iterating over the dataset multiple times, and tuning LoRA hyperparameters. The author concludes that optimizing LoRA settings, particularly the rank and alpha values, can significantly improve model performance.

The author also shares his experiences with submitting models to the NeurIPS LLM Efficiency challenge leaderboard, highlighting the improvements made through LoRA finetuning. However, he notes that further improvements could potentially be achieved by considering different finetuning datasets and models. The article serves as a practical guide for those interested in applying LoRA in their projects, providing detailed instructions and insights based on the author's extensive experimentation.

Key takeaways:

  • LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation) is a widely used technique for training custom Large Language Models (LLMs) in a parameter-efficient manner. QLoRA, a quantized version of LoRA, can significantly reduce memory requirements, albeit at the cost of longer training times.
  • Optimizing LoRA settings, including the rank and alpha parameters, can significantly improve model performance. However, iterating over the dataset multiple times can actually worsen results.
  • While learning rate schedulers can be beneficial, the choice between AdamW and SGD optimizers makes little difference. Also, increasing the rank results in more trainable parameters, potentially leading to higher degrees of overfitting and runtime costs.
  • Finally, the choice of dataset and model can significantly impact the performance of the finetuned model. Future improvements could be achieved by considering other datasets and models.
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