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FTC takes shots at AI in rare filing to US Copyright Office

Nov 08, 2023 - venturebeat.com
The U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has warned that the development of generative artificial intelligence (AI) could lead to copyright infringement and consumer deception, sparking criticism that it is overstepping its authority. The FTC has expressed concerns that AI could mimic artists' work without permission, leading to potential copyright violations and consumer deception. It also warned that AI could enable "unfair methods of competition" if powerful firms use it in ways that harm competition.

Critics, however, argue that the FTC is overstepping its bounds. Chamber of Progress CEO Adam Kovacevich contends that copyright issues have always been adjudicated in the courts and that the FTC's assertion that conduct lawful under copyright could violate the FTC Act reflects an effort to expand the FTC's mandate. The debate underscores the complex interplay between copyright and consumer protection laws as regulators grapple with AI's rapid evolution.

Key takeaways:

  • The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has warned that AI development has enabled potential copyright infringement and consumer deception, and has signaled an aggressive stance toward generative AI.
  • The FTC has raised concerns about AI systems being trained on pirated content and potentially deceiving consumers about a work's true authorship.
  • Critics, including Chamber of Progress CEO Adam Kovacevich, accuse the FTC of overstepping its bounds and undermining 'Fair Use', a legal doctrine that allows creative works to be used without the original creators' consent in some cases.
  • As the FTC and critics debate the agency's role, AI developers must carefully assess their responsibilities under both copyright and consumer protection laws, considering potential harms to consumers and creators from unauthorized use of copyrighted source materials and misleading outputs.
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