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Gemini AI Security Attacks—Red Team Hacking Bots Deployed By Google

Jan 29, 2025 - forbes.com
Google is enhancing its security measures against AI threats, particularly prompt-injection attacks on its AI systems like Gemini, by employing automated red team hacking bots. These bots are part of an agentic AI security team that automates threat detection and response. The red team exercises simulate real attacker techniques to identify vulnerabilities, using optimization-based attacks to generate robust prompt injections. This approach helps Google refine its defenses against indirect prompt injections, which involve embedding malicious instructions in data that AI systems might retrieve.

The red team framework includes methodologies such as the actor-critic model, which uses an attacker-controlled model to suggest prompt injections and refines them based on success probability scores. Another method, beam search, involves naive prompt injections that attempt to extract sensitive information by manipulating the AI system's responses. If the system detects suspicious activity, random tokens are added to the prompt to increase the likelihood of success. These efforts aim to ensure that Google's AI systems remain secure against sophisticated hacking attempts.

Key takeaways:

  • Google is using AI hacking bots to protect against AI threats, including prompt-injection attacks against its AI systems like Gemini.
  • An agentic AI security team at Google automates threat detection and response using intelligent AI agents.
  • Google's red team framework employs optimization-based attacks to generate robust and realistic prompt injections for testing AI system vulnerabilities.
  • Two attack methodologies used by Google's red team include the actor-critic model and beam search, both designed to refine and succeed in prompt injections.
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