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Georgia Tech and Meta Create Massive Open Dataset to Advance AI Solutions for Carbon Capture

May 03, 2024 - news.gatech.edu
Georgia Tech and Meta have collaborated to create a large open-source database, OpenDAC, to aid in the design and implementation of direct air capture technologies. The database, which contains reaction data for 8,400 different materials, was used to train an AI model that can predict material interactions and energy outputs, making it significantly faster than existing chemistry simulations. The project aims to accelerate the development of climate solutions by helping engineers identify the most efficient materials for carbon capture under specific environmental conditions.

The database was built using machine learning models and nearly 40 million quantum mechanics calculations, making it the most robust of its kind. The researchers were able to identify about 241 metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with high potential for direct air capture. The entire OpenDAC dataset project is open source, and the team hopes that the scientific community will join the search for suitable materials. The research was published in ACS Central Science, a journal of the American Chemical Society.

Key takeaways:

  • Georgia Tech and Meta have collaborated to create a massive open-source database, named OpenDAC, to aid in the design and implementation of direct air capture technologies, a potential solution to excessive carbon emissions.
  • The database, which contains reaction data for 8,400 different materials, was used to train an AI model that is significantly faster than existing chemistry simulations.
  • The researchers identified about 241 metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with high potential for direct air capture. MOFs are a class of materials known for their ability to attract and trap carbon dioxide.
  • The entire OpenDAC dataset project is open source, and the researchers hope the scientific community will join the search for suitable materials for carbon capture.
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