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Google DeepMind announces it's found millions of new materials using deep learning

Nov 30, 2023 - aimodels.substack.com
Researchers at Google DeepMind have developed a tool called GNoME (Graph Networks for Materials Exploration) that uses graph neural networks and an active learning approach to accelerate the discovery of new materials. The tool models a material's crystal structure as a graph, with atoms as nodes and bonds as edges, and uses this to predict formation energies. The GNoME model has discovered over 2.2 million previously unknown stable crystal structures, expanding the known frontier by nearly an order of magnitude.

The GNoME model's extensive dataset has also unlocked new modeling capabilities through machine learning, enabling molecular dynamics simulations at atomic resolution for screening new solid electrolytes. This research demonstrates the potential of scaling up deep learning to transform how new materials are discovered, and could fuel unprecedented innovation if the discovered materials are experimentally realized. The researchers believe that as modeling and data-driven tools continue to advance, our ability to address major societal challenges through engineered functionality at the nanoscale will be greatly accelerated.

Key takeaways:

  • Researchers at Google DeepMind have developed a tool called GNoME (Graph Networks for Materials Exploration) that uses graph neural networks and an active learning approach to accelerate the discovery of new materials.
  • GNoME has discovered over 2.2 million previously unknown stable crystal structures, expanding the known frontier by nearly an order of magnitude.
  • 736 of the predicted structures have been experimentally realized independently in labs, validating the accuracy of GNoME's predictions.
  • The research demonstrates the potential of scaling up deep learning for materials discovery, suggesting that continuing breakthroughs are possible as data size increases.
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