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Google goes “open AI” with Gemma, a free, open-weights chatbot family

Feb 21, 2024 - arstechnica.com
Google has announced a new family of AI language models called Gemma, which are free, open-weights models that can run locally on a desktop or laptop. The Gemma models come in two sizes: Gemma 2B (2 billion parameters) and Gemma 7B (7 billion parameters), each available in pre-trained and instruction-tuned variants. Developed by Google DeepMind and other Google AI teams, Gemma reportedly outperforms Meta's Llama 2 and is Google's first significant open large language model (LLM) release since OpenAI's ChatGPT.

However, unlike open-source models, Gemma is not entirely open-source as it doesn't come with a software license with few restrictions. Google's move to release Gemma is seen as a strategy to compete with Meta, which has been releasing open-weights models. Google claims the 7B model outperforms Meta's Llama 2 7B and 13B models on several benchmarks for math, Python code generation, general knowledge, and commonsense reasoning tasks. The model is available through Kaggle and Hugging Face.

Key takeaways:

  • Google has announced a new family of AI language models called Gemma, which are free, open-weights models that can run locally on a desktop or laptop computer.
  • Gemma models come in two sizes: Gemma 2B (2 billion parameters) and Gemma 7B (7 billion parameters), each available in pre-trained and instruction-tuned variants.
  • Google claims that the Gemma 7B model outperforms Meta's Llama 2 7B and 13B models on several benchmarks for math, Python code generation, general knowledge, and commonsense reasoning tasks.
  • Alongside the Gemma release, Google also launched a 'Responsible Generative AI Toolkit' aimed at providing guidance and tools for developing 'safe and responsible' AI applications.
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