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Google looks to AI to help save the coral reefs | TechCrunch

Jun 06, 2024 - techcrunch.com
Google has developed an AI tool, SurfPerch, in collaboration with Google Research and DeepMind, to aid marine biologists in understanding coral reef ecosystems. The tool was trained on thousands of hours of audio reef recordings, enabling scientists to monitor reef health, track nocturnal reef activity, and observe reefs in deep or murky waters. The project started by inviting the public to listen to reef sounds online and click when they heard a fish sound, resulting in a bioacoustic dataset focused on reef health.

SurfPerch can now be quickly trained to detect any new reef sound, increasing efficiency in analyzing new datasets and eliminating the need for training on expensive GPU processors. The tool's performance was further enhanced by leveraging bird recordings, as common patterns were found between bird songs and fish sounds. Initial trials with SurfPerch have revealed differences between protected and unprotected reefs in the Philippines, tracked restoration outcomes in Indonesia, and improved understanding of relationships with the fish community on the Great Barrier Reef.

Key takeaways:

  • Google has developed an AI tool called SurfPerch, in collaboration with Google Research and DeepMind, to help marine biologists understand coral reef ecosystems and their health.
  • The tool was trained on thousands of hours of audio reef recordings and can track reef activity at night and in deep or murky waters. It can also be quickly trained to detect any new reef sound.
  • SurfPerch's model performance was improved by leveraging bird recordings, as there were common patterns between bird songs and fish sounds that the model could learn from.
  • The project continues with new audio being added to the Calling in Our Corals website, which will help to further train the AI model.
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