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Google wrote a “Robot Constitution” to make sure its new AI droids won’t kill us

Jan 06, 2024 - theverge.com
DeepMind has introduced three new advancements aimed at improving the speed, efficiency, and safety of robotic decision-making. These include a data gathering system, AutoRT, which uses a visual language model (VLM) and large language model (LLM) to understand and adapt to its environment. The system also includes a "Robot Constitution" inspired by Isaac Asimov's "Three Laws of Robotics," which instructs the LLM to avoid tasks involving humans, animals, sharp objects, and electrical appliances. The robots are also programmed to stop automatically if the force on their joints exceeds a certain threshold and have a physical kill switch for human operators.

Over seven months, Google deployed 53 AutoRT robots in four office buildings and conducted over 77,000 trials. The robots, equipped with a camera, robot arm, and mobile base, used the VLM to understand their environment and the LLM to suggest tasks. Google also introduced SARA-RT, a neural network architecture designed to enhance the accuracy and speed of the existing Robotic Transformer RT-2, and RT-Trajectory, which adds 2D outlines to help robots perform specific physical tasks.

Key takeaways:

  • The DeepMind robotics team has revealed three new advances to help robots make faster, better, and safer decisions, including a system for gathering training data with a “Robot Constitution”.
  • Google’s data gathering system, AutoRT, uses a visual language model (VLM) and large language model (LLM) to understand its environment and decide on appropriate tasks, while avoiding tasks that involve humans, animals, sharp objects, and electrical appliances.
  • DeepMind programmed the robots to stop automatically if the force on its joints goes past a certain threshold and included a physical kill switch for human operators. Over seven months, Google deployed 53 AutoRT robots into four office buildings and conducted over 77,000 trials.
  • DeepMind's other new tech includes SARA-RT, a neural network architecture designed to make the existing Robotic Transformer RT-2 more accurate and faster, and RT-Trajectory, which adds 2D outlines to help robots better perform specific physical tasks.
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