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GPT-4 Can't Reason

Aug 08, 2023 - preprints.org
The article "GPT-4 Can't Reason" by Arkoudas, K. critically evaluates the reasoning capabilities of GPT-4, an AI model released in March 2023. Despite the significant improvements over its predecessor, GPT-3.5, the author argues that GPT-4 is fundamentally incapable of reasoning. The paper discusses the nature of reasoning, criticizes the current approach to reasoning problems in the NLP community, introduces a set of 21 diverse reasoning problems, and conducts a detailed analysis of GPT-4's performance on these problems.

The author concludes that, despite occasional instances of analytical brilliance, GPT-4 fails to demonstrate consistent reasoning abilities. The paper serves as a critique of the current evaluation methods for reasoning performance in AI and proposes a more comprehensive approach to assessing the reasoning capabilities of AI models like GPT-4.

Key takeaways:

  • GPT-4, released in March 2023, marked a significant improvement over GPT-3.5, but there are doubts about its ability to reason.
  • The paper criticizes the current formulation of reasoning problems in the NLP community and the way the reasoning performance of LLMs is evaluated.
  • The author introduces a collection of 21 diverse reasoning problems and performs a detailed qualitative analysis of GPT-4's performance on these problems.
  • Despite occasional flashes of analytical brilliance, the paper argues that GPT-4 is currently incapable of reasoning.
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