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Has AI Progress Really Slowed Down?

Nov 21, 2024 - time.com
The long-held belief that artificial intelligence (AI) systems would continue to improve with increased size and data is being questioned, with leading AI companies reportedly experiencing diminishing returns on scaling their systems. Doubts have been raised at OpenAI after the unreleased Orion model failed to meet expectations, and the co-founders of venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz have noted that increasing computing power is no longer yielding the same improvements. However, many AI companies remain confident in the progress of AI, with Anthropic, developer of chatbot Claude, stating they have seen no deviations from scaling laws.

The slowdown could be due to the limits of current deep learning techniques or a lack of fresh data. Critics have previously pronounced scaling dead, but AI companies continue to believe in its potential. Despite the slowdown, AI companies are likely exploring other methods to improve performance after a model has been trained. The perceived slowdown could have implications beyond the tech industry, potentially affecting AI policy and geopolitical relations. It remains to be seen whether this is a genuine slowdown or a temporary pause before another leap in AI development.

Key takeaways:

  • There are growing concerns that the 'bigger-is-better' approach to scaling artificial intelligence systems is experiencing diminishing returns, with some AI companies reportedly doubting continued advancement.
  • Despite these concerns, many leading AI companies remain confident in the progress of AI development, with some denying any deviation from the 'scaling laws'.
  • Some experts suggest that the perceived slowdown could be due to the limits of current deep learning techniques or a lack of fresh data, particularly in domains like reasoning and mathematics.
  • The potential slowdown in AI development could have significant policy and geopolitical implications, including affecting AI safety measures, export restrictions, and the U.S.'s perceived lead in AI.
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