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How AI Fosters Social Good: Health & Reducing Inequality

Oct 19, 2023 - journal.everypixel.com
The article discusses the role of AI in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set by the United Nations, focusing on Good Health & Well-being and Reducing Inequality. In healthcare, AI is used in protein research, cancer screening, malaria elimination, digitizing the sense of smell, heart health monitoring, and mental health care. For instance, Microsoft's EvoDiff and Google's DeepMind's AlphaFold contribute to protein research, while Ezra uses AI in cancer screening. Zzapp Malaria uses AI to tackle malaria, and Osmo partners with Google Cloud to digitize the sense of smell. Apple uses AI in heart health monitoring and mental health care.

In terms of reducing inequality, AI is used in text-to-speech and speech-to-text applications, world to speech applications, AI-assistance, and language inclusion. AI technology improves daily interactions for individuals with hearing or speech disabilities. Microsoft's Seeing AI and Google's Lookout provide audio descriptions of surroundings for visually impaired individuals. AI-powered assistants like Siri, Cortana, and Google Assistant provide support to individuals with disabilities. Microsoft's Project ELLORA and Karya NGO work on language inclusion, preserving rare languages and providing digital opportunities for economically disadvantaged individuals.

Key takeaways:

  • AI has vast potential in healthcare, with applications ranging from protein research and cancer screening to mental health care and heart health monitoring.
  • AI is playing a significant role in reducing inequality and enhancing accessibility, with applications such as text-to-speech and speech-to-text, world to speech, AI-assistance, and language inclusion.
  • AI models like Microsoft's EvoDiff and Google's DeepMind's AlphaFold are making substantial contributions to the healthcare field, particularly in understanding and developing treatments for diseases such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and certain types of cancer.
  • AI is not just a technological advancement but a tool for addressing global challenges, and hesitating to harness its full potential could be a misstep.
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