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How Chinese AI Startup DeepSeek Made a Model that Rivals OpenAI

Jan 25, 2025 - wired.com
DeepSeek is a leading AI firm in China that operates independently of major tech giants like Baidu, Alibaba, or ByteDance. The company focuses on hiring young PhD graduates from top Chinese universities, fostering a collaborative culture that encourages innovative research. This approach contrasts with the competitive resource environment of established Chinese internet companies. DeepSeek's mission is to tackle the hardest global questions, driven by a sense of patriotism and ambition among its young researchers, especially in light of US restrictions on critical technologies.

In response to US export controls on advanced chips, DeepSeek has innovated by optimizing model architectures and employing techniques like Multi-head Latent Attention and Mixture-of-Experts to reduce computing resource needs. Their latest model is notably efficient, requiring significantly less computing power than comparable models from Western firms. By sharing their innovations publicly, DeepSeek has gained goodwill in the global AI community. This strategy not only helps them catch up with Western counterparts but also challenges the effectiveness of US export controls aimed at limiting China's AI capabilities.

Key takeaways:

  • DeepSeek is a leading AI firm in China that operates independently of funding from major tech giants like Baidu, Alibaba, or ByteDance.
  • The company focuses on hiring young PhD graduates from top Chinese universities, fostering a collaborative culture that encourages innovative research projects.
  • DeepSeek has developed efficient methods to train AI models amid US export controls on advanced chips, optimizing model architecture and using innovative techniques like Multi-head Latent Attention and Mixture-of-Experts.
  • By sharing its innovations publicly, DeepSeek has gained goodwill in the global AI research community, challenging US export controls and demonstrating that cutting-edge models can be built with fewer resources.
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