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How Data Centers Are Evolving To Meet AI Demand

Oct 23, 2023 - forbes.com
The article discusses the increasing demand for artificial intelligence (AI) and the role of data centers and edge networks in meeting this demand. High-performance computing (HPC) clusters, which are integral to AI applications, require significant power and generate substantial heat, necessitating high-density infrastructure. The power demands of data center computer racks are expected to increase significantly in the future, requiring the development of solutions that can deliver increasing power over time while also employing more efficient methods.

The article also explores various cooling methods for these power-dense supercomputers, including air cooling, immersion cooling, and direct-to-chip liquid cooling. It suggests that data centers will need to tightly orchestrate both liquid and air cooling to optimize the overall environment within the facility. The author concludes by emphasizing the need for the industry to evolve and provide dynamic and innovative cooling and power solutions to support the computational intelligence required by AI.

Key takeaways:

  • Artificial Intelligence (AI) and generative AI (GenAI) are increasingly dependent on high-performance computing (HPC) clusters, which require significant power and generate a lot of heat.
  • As power demands increase, companies like Vertiv are focusing on sustainable solutions, including the use of alternative energy, smart grids, hybrid grids, and innovative data center designs.
  • Several cooling approaches are emerging for supercomputers, including air cooling, immersion cooling, and direct-to-chip liquid cooling.
  • The potential of AI is dependent on the capacity of the world's data centers to support the computational intelligence it requires, necessitating the continuous evolution of the industry to provide dynamic and innovative cooling and power solutions.
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