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How tech giants use money, access to steer academic research

Dec 07, 2023 - washingtonpost.com
Tech giants like Google and Facebook's parent company, Meta, have significantly increased their charitable donations to universities, potentially influencing academic research on critical topics such as artificial intelligence and social media. The Tech Transparency Project found that Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg alone has donated to over 100 universities. Other tech companies are funding academic centers, providing grants to professors, and sitting on advisory boards. This influence is particularly noticeable among computer science professors at top-tier schools, with most having received funding from the tech industry.

However, this relationship has raised concerns about the independence of academic research. Some professors have reported that tech companies' control over funding and data access can subtly influence research directions. Tech companies have also been reducing access to internal data, which many researchers rely on. Despite these challenges, many academics find it difficult to refuse tech company funding due to a lack of alternative sources. The American Association of University Professors has urged faculties to closely monitor outside funding and enforce detailed rules to maintain academic integrity.

Key takeaways:

  • Tech giants like Google, Facebook, and Meta have significantly increased their charitable donations to universities, potentially influencing academic research on critical topics such as artificial intelligence, social media, and disinformation.
  • Many academics are increasingly reliant on tech companies for access to large amounts of data required for their research. However, companies like Meta and X have reduced the flow of this data, making it more expensive or requiring special deals for access.
  • While most tech-focused academics claim their work is not influenced by the companies, some professors have expressed concerns about the "soft power" these companies wield by controlling funding and access to data, potentially slowing down research and subtly shifting the fields' targets.
  • There are concerns about the close ties between tech companies and universities, with some academics drawing salaries from companies like Meta and Google while continuing to teach. This has led to criticism that these companies are effectively paying for the research of those in a position to criticize them.
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