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Intel unveils largest-ever AI 'neuromorphic computer' that mimics the human brain

Apr 19, 2024 - livescience.com
Intel has built the world's largest neuromorphic computer, "Hala Point," designed to mimic the human brain and support future AI research. The machine can perform AI workloads 50 times faster and use 100 times less energy than conventional computing systems. It will initially be deployed at Sandia National Laboratories in New Mexico for use in device physics, computing architecture, and computer science research. The system is powered by 1,152 of Intel's new Loihi 2 processors and comprises 1.15 billion artificial neurons and 128 billion artificial synapses distributed over 140,544 processing cores.

Neuromorphic computing differs from conventional computing in its architecture, using neural networks to build the machine. Unlike conventional computers where processing power and memory are separated, neuromorphic computers integrate memory and computing power in one place, enabling parallel processing and reducing power consumption. Early results show that Hala Point achieved a high energy efficiency reading for AI workloads of 15 trillion operations per watt (TOPS/W), significantly higher than most conventional neural processing units (NPUs) and other AI systems.

Key takeaways:

  • Intel has built the world's largest neuromorphic computer, Hala Point, which can perform AI workloads 50 times faster and use 100 times less energy than conventional computing systems.
  • Hala Point uses Intel's new Loihi 2 processors and comprises 1.15 billion artificial neurons and 128 billion artificial synapses distributed over 140,544 processing cores.
  • Neuromorphic computing differs from conventional computing as it uses neural networks to build the machine, allowing for parallel processing and reducing power consumption.
  • Early results show that Hala Point achieved a high energy efficiency reading for AI workloads of 15 trillion operations per watt (TOPS/W), significantly higher than most conventional neural processing units (NPUs) and other AI systems.
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