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localscope documentation

Mar 17, 2025 - localscope.readthedocs.io
The article introduces "localscope," a Python tool designed to prevent bugs caused by unintentional use of global variables within functions, particularly in Jupyter notebooks. It highlights the common issue where global variables can inadvertently affect function behavior, leading to unexpected results and debugging challenges. The tool restricts the variables a function can access, ensuring that only specified globals or those meeting certain criteria can be used, thus preventing information leakage from the global scope to the local function scope.

The article provides examples demonstrating how localscope can be used to control variable access within functions. It explains the use of decorators to specify allowed variables or predicates that determine permissible globals. Additionally, it introduces the `localscope.mfc` decorator, which allows modules, functions, and classes to enter the function scope, catering to common use cases in interactive environments. The tool performs static analysis at the time of function declaration, ensuring minimal performance impact and maintaining code execution integrity.

Key takeaways:

  • localscope is a tool designed to restrict the variables a function can access, preventing bugs caused by unintended use of global variables in Jupyter notebooks.
  • The localscope decorator can be customized with parameters like allowed variables and predicates to control which globals are permitted in a function's scope.
  • localscope.mfc allows modules, functions, and classes to enter the local scope, providing flexibility for common use cases in interactive Python sessions.
  • By restricting the scope of functions, localscope helps prevent information leakage from the global scope, leading to more reproducible and reliable code.
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