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Meta buys a nuclear power plant (more or less) | TechCrunch

Jun 03, 2025 - techcrunch.com
Meta has announced a multibillion-dollar deal to purchase all the "clean energy attributes" of Constellation Energy's Clinton Clean Energy Center, a nuclear power plant in Illinois, through 2047. This agreement, starting in June 2027, is part of Meta's strategy to lower its overall climate impact through carbon accounting, though it won't directly power its data centers. The deal supports Constellation's plans to relicense the plant and ensures its operation without relying on ratepayer support, replacing the expiring zero-emission credit program. This move reflects Big Tech's growing interest in nuclear energy as a stable power source amid the rise of AI and cloud computing demands.

The Clinton power plant, previously at risk of closure due to competition from cheaper energy sources, was kept operational by Illinois subsidies set to expire in 2027. Constellation had planned to extend the plant's license through 2047, and the Meta deal secures a long-term customer. This partnership is part of a broader trend, with Meta and other tech giants increasingly investing in nuclear power. Meta has also solicited proposals for new nuclear plants and received over 50 submissions across more than 20 states. Additionally, Constellation recently announced plans to restart a reactor at Three Mile Island following a power purchase agreement with Microsoft.

Key takeaways:

  • Meta is investing billions to purchase clean energy attributes from Constellation Energy's Clinton Clean Energy Center, ensuring its operation through 2047.
  • The deal is part of Meta's carbon accounting strategy to lower its overall climate impact, although it won't directly power its data centers.
  • The agreement helps Constellation avoid relying on ratepayer support after Illinois subsidies expire in 2027, replacing the zero-emission credit program.
  • Big Tech companies, including Meta, are increasingly investing in nuclear power to meet the growing energy demands of AI and cloud computing.
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