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Microsoft looks to free itself from GPU shackles by designing custom AI chips | TechCrunch

Nov 15, 2023 - techcrunch.com
Microsoft has unveiled two custom-designed AI chips, the Azure Maia 100 AI Accelerator and the Azure Cobalt 100 CPU, at its 2023 Ignite conference. The Maia 100 is designed to train AI models, while the Cobalt 100 is designed to run them. Both chips will be rolled out to Azure datacenters next year, initially powering Microsoft AI services like Copilot and Azure OpenAI Service. The move is seen as a response to the shortage of AI GPUs from Nvidia and other chipmakers, which are reportedly sold out until 2024 or possibly 2025.

Microsoft's decision to develop its own AI chips is seen as a strategic move to remain competitive and cost-conscious in the AI space. The scarcity and high cost of GPUs have left companies, including Microsoft, reliant on chip vendors. With its own chips, Microsoft aims to optimize every layer of the Azure technology stack and diversify its supply chain. However, the company has kept most technical details about the chips vague and has not submitted them to public benchmarking test suites, making it difficult to compare their performance with other AI training chips.

Key takeaways:

  • Microsoft has unveiled two custom-designed, in-house AI chips: the Azure Maia 100 AI Accelerator and the Azure Cobalt 100 CPU. Maia 100 is designed to train AI models, while Cobalt 100 is designed to run them.
  • Both chips will start to roll out early next year to Azure datacenters, initially powering Microsoft AI services like Copilot and Azure OpenAI Service. Second-generation Maia and Cobalt hardware is already in development.
  • Microsoft's decision to develop its own AI chips is seen as a move to remain competitive and cost-conscious in the AI space, particularly given the current shortage of GPUs and the high costs associated with relying on external chip vendors.
  • Despite the potential challenges associated with hardware development, Microsoft is confident in its ability to deliver efficient, high-performance AI chips that will enhance the Azure experience for its customers.
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