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MIT Unveils Gen AI Tool That Generates High Res Images 30 Times Faster

Mar 27, 2024 - hothardware.com
Researchers at MIT's Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory have developed a new approach to AI image generation called "distribution matching distillation" (DMD). This method reduces the diffusion process, which typically requires multiple sampling steps, down to a single step, significantly speeding up the image generation process. The DMD-based model can distill an image in about five hundredths of a second, compared to the second and a half required by the Stable Diffusion 1.5 model.

Despite previous attempts to accelerate image generation through diffusion distillation, such as Instaflow and LCM, MIT's DMD method appears to offer a balance between speed and image detail. Another model, Stable Diffusion Turbo, can also generate images in a single step, but results tend to improve with additional steps. Unlike other AI groups that closely guard their technology, MIT has made its findings publicly available.

Key takeaways:

  • AI image generators typically work through a process known as 'diffusion', which is a time-consuming process requiring lots of steps. MIT researchers have found a way to reduce this process to a single step using a new approach called 'distribution matching distillation'.
  • The new method developed by MIT's Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory is faster than the typical image diffusion processes, reducing the iteration on the image from thirty to fifty times to just once.
  • While other models like Instaflow and LCM have tried to use diffusion distillation to accelerate image generation with varying results, MIT's new method seems to offer a balance between speed and resolved image detail.
  • Stability AI has also created a model called Stable Diffusion Turbo that can generate 1-megapixel images in a single diffusion step, working in a similar manner to MIT's 'DMD' approach.
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