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Navigating history with AI: The promise and peril of digital time travel

Feb 11, 2024 - venturebeat.com
The article discusses the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in historical research, as well as the risks it poses. It highlights a recent achievement where AI was used to read and translate an ancient Roman scroll, part of the Herculaneum scrolls, which could potentially reshape our understanding of the ancient world. The article also mentions other applications of AI in archeology, such as classifying pottery fragments and locating shipwrecks. However, it also warns of the potential dangers of AI, such as the possibility of AI models reconstructing history according to their own analyses, potentially overriding existing consensus and altering human views of the past.

The article suggests the need for digital integrity to prevent the pollution of the historical record. It mentions Microsoft's Project Silica, which uses glass as a medium for data storage that can potentially last thousands of years without degradation. The article also warns of the potential for deepfakes to distort the historical record and destroy trust in our present reality. It emphasizes the need for strict standards and regulations on AI-enabled content creation and dissemination, and calls for responsible navigation of these advancements to ensure AI serves as a tool for enlightenment, not confusion or deception.

Key takeaways:

  • AI has been used successfully to read and translate an ancient Roman scroll, part of the Herculaneum scrolls, which were severely damaged and unreadable until now. This is an example of how AI is unlocking the past and deepening our understanding of the world.
  • Despite the positive uses of AI in historical research, there are concerns that AI could lead to a fundamental change in human history and culture, potentially overriding existing consensus when interpreting the lessons of the past.
  • One idea to prevent the pollution of the historical record is to better preserve what currently exists to serve as a reference point. Microsoft's Project Silica, which uses glass as a storage medium, is one such solution.
  • The potential for deepfakes to distort the historical record amplifies the need for strict standards and regulations on AI-enabled content creation and dissemination. It is crucial to navigate these advancements responsibly, ensuring that AI serves as a tool for enlightenment, not confusion or deception.
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