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New AI System Detects Rare Epileptic Seizures - USC Viterbi | School of Engineering

Jun 05, 2024 - news.bensbites.com
Researchers at USC have developed an AI system that improves the detection and diagnosis of epilepsy, including rare and complex cases. The system integrates multiple sources of information often overlooked by AI systems, such as the positions of EEG electrodes and the brain regions they monitor. This allows the AI to identify patterns or features that indicate a seizure is likely to occur, even with less data or rare seizure types. The system demonstrated a 12% improvement over existing models at the Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining conference in May 2024.

The AI system is not intended to replace doctors but to supplement their knowledge in hard-to-detect cases. The researchers hope the technology will eventually be incorporated into wearable sensors that feed information to a smartphone, providing alerts for any detected irregularities in brain waves. This could significantly improve the diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy, potentially saving lives.

Key takeaways:

  • USC researchers have developed an AI system that improves the diagnosis of rare and complex epilepsy cases by analyzing brain interactions.
  • The AI system integrates multiple sources of information usually overlooked, including the positions of EEG electrodes and the brain regions they monitor, to identify patterns indicating a seizure.
  • The system demonstrated a 12% improvement in state-of-the-art models and can generate accurate results with less data, even in rare seizure types.
  • The researchers hope the technology will be incorporated into wearable sensors that feed information to a smartphone, providing early detection and potentially saving lives.
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