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Next time you go under the knife, there's a good chance a robot will hold the scalpel

Nov 07, 2024 - fortune.com
The article discusses the potential of large language models (LLMs) in transforming the field of robotic surgery. Researchers at Johns Hopkins University predict that LLMs will make autonomous robotic surgery a common part of the surgical process in the near future. The use of LLMs has allowed the robotics field to move from a model-based approach to a learning-based approach, enabling surgical robots to learn via demonstrations. However, the introduction of these capabilities into actual clinical use will need to be gradual, ensuring patient safety.

The article also highlights the increasing use of AI in various sectors. For instance, Anthropic is partnering with Palantir and AWS to sell its AI to defense customers, Apple has released its AI-powered iOS 18.2 in public beta, and the U.K. government has launched a chatbot for business users powered by OpenAI’s GPT-4o. Additionally, AI workers are seeking whistleblower protections, arguing that advancements in the technology pose threats they can't legally expose under current law.

Key takeaways:

  • Large Language Models (LLMs) are paving the way for autonomous robotic surgery, with researchers predicting that autonomy will become a ubiquitous part of surgery in the near or mid-term future.
  • Robotic surgery research has moved from a "model-based approach" to a "learning-based approach", enabling surgical robots to learn via demonstrations and improve over time with more data.
  • AI-powered robotic surgery aims to make surgery less invasive for patients and meet the growing demand due to a shortage of surgeons and an aging population.
  • AI companies, including Anthropic, Meta, and OpenAI, are shifting towards using AI technology for defense and military purposes, raising concerns about the potential risks and ethical implications.
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