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Not All Algorithms Are AI (Part 2): The Rise Of Real AI

Oct 04, 2023 - forbes.com
The article discusses the evolution of algorithms and the rise of deep learning and large language models (LLMs) in AI technology. It highlights how deep learning, through multilayer neural networks, has enabled AI to recognize objects and infer relationships, using the example of how researchers trained an AI to recognize cats. The author also discusses how his company uses a similar concept of "unsupervised learning" to infer relationships between medications and symptoms, effectively creating an automatic synonym finder.

The article further explores the capabilities of LLMs and generative AI, which are trained on a large portion of the internet and can generate well-formed sentences. These models can "remember" context over tens of thousands of words, making them appear surprisingly smart at question-answering. The author uses the example of how his company uses LLMs to translate long medical notes into shorter, more comprehensible instructions for patients. Despite the advancements, the author assures that today's AI is still just fancy math and the rise of self-aware machines is still decades away.

Key takeaways:

  • The rise of deep learning and convolutional neural networks in 2012 revolutionized object recognition in photos, with applications ranging from Facebook's auto-tagging to organizing photos by content.
  • Large language models (LLMs) and generative AI, like GPT4, are trained on a vast portion of the internet, making them appear surprisingly smart at question-answering and capable of generating human-like responses.
  • Generative AI is beginning to use context to alter output, mimicking human communication more closely. However, it is still fundamentally based on mathematical algorithms and does not possess self-awareness or emotion.
  • Despite concerns about AI replacing jobs or posing a threat to humanity, the development of self-aware machines is still far off and requires solutions to complex problems that few have begun to address.
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