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Nuclear power and AI: Big Tech's bold move and the investor divide

Dec 30, 2024 - businessinsider.com
Big Tech is increasingly investing in nuclear power to meet the growing energy demands of AI data centers, with companies like Microsoft, Amazon, and Google making significant deals in the nuclear sector. This interest is driven by the need for clean energy sources as data center power demand is expected to surge by 160% by 2030. However, there is skepticism about the scalability and economic viability of nuclear power, particularly with traditional nuclear solutions being costly and slow to deploy. Small modular reactors (SMRs) are seen as a potential solution, but they remain largely untested and face significant technical and financial challenges.

Despite these concerns, some in the tech sector remain optimistic about nuclear power's potential. Venture capital interest in nuclear startups is growing, with notable investments in companies like X-energy and Newcleo. However, nuclear startups must overcome key bottlenecks, such as differentiating from existing technologies and proving cost-effectiveness. The industry faces a critical timeframe to demonstrate that nuclear solutions can meet the AI sector's energy needs, with some startups considering long-term private operations similar to SpaceX. The future of nuclear power in supporting AI data centers remains uncertain, but the demand for clean energy continues to drive investment and interest.

Key takeaways:

  • Big Tech is investing in nuclear power to meet the energy demands of AI data centers, with companies like Microsoft, Amazon, and Google making significant deals.
  • There is skepticism about the scalability and economic viability of nuclear power, with concerns about the speed of deployment and the cost of electricity in the future.
  • Nuclear startups face technical and investment challenges, needing to differentiate from existing technologies and demonstrate cost-effectiveness over time.
  • Despite challenges, some investors remain optimistic about nuclear power's potential, with significant VC funding flowing into the sector and notable raises by companies like X Energy and Newcleo.
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