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Oops! Replacing Workers With AI Is Actually More Expensive, MIT Finds

Jan 23, 2024 - futurism.com
A team of MIT researchers has found that in many cases, replacing human workers with AI is currently more expensive than retaining human labor. The study, which examined the cost-effectiveness of 1,000 "visual inspection" tasks across 800 occupations, found that only 23% of workers' total wages would be attractive to automate due to the high upfront costs of AI systems. The researchers suggest that while AI job displacement will be significant, it will also be gradual, allowing for policy and retraining to mitigate unemployment impacts.

Despite fears of AI taking over jobs, tech leaders remain optimistic, arguing that new types of professions will replace the lost jobs. However, the tech sector has experienced layoffs despite significant investments in AI. The MIT study suggests that while AI may become more economically attractive with decreasing costs and the introduction of "AI-as-a-service" platforms, many questions remain about the technical feasibility and economic viability of AI systems in various job sectors.

Key takeaways:

  • An MIT research team found that in many cases, replacing human workers with AI is more expensive due to large upfront costs of AI systems.
  • Only 23 percent of workers' total wages would be attractive to automate, and this could change over time.
  • Despite fears of AI taking over jobs, tech leaders remain optimistic, arguing that new kinds of professions will replace the jobs lost to AI.
  • The researchers suggest that with decreasing costs of deploying AI systems or with the introduction of an "AI-as-a-service" platform, the economics of AI can be made more attractive.
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