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OpenAI o3 Breakthrough High Score on ARC-AGI-Pub

Dec 20, 2024 - arcprize.org
OpenAI's new o3 system, trained on the ARC-AGI-1 Public Training set, has achieved a significant breakthrough by scoring 75.7% on the Semi-Private Evaluation set within the $10k compute limit, and 87.5% with a high-compute configuration. This marks a substantial improvement in AI capabilities, demonstrating novel task adaptation abilities not seen in previous GPT models. The o3 model represents a leap forward in AI's ability to adapt to new tasks, approaching human-level performance in the ARC-AGI domain. However, it is not yet AGI, as it still struggles with some easy tasks and is expected to face challenges with the upcoming ARC-AGI-2 benchmark.

The o3 model's success is attributed to its ability to perform natural language program search and execution, allowing it to generate and execute its own programs to solve tasks. This approach, guided by a deep learning prior, represents a new paradigm in AI development, focusing on adaptability and generalization. The ARC Prize Foundation plans to continue advancing AGI research with new benchmarks, including ARC-AGI-2, and aims to produce a high-efficiency, open-source solution. The community is invited to participate in analyzing o3's performance and contribute to ongoing research efforts.

Key takeaways:

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  • OpenAI's o3 system achieved a significant breakthrough in AI capabilities, scoring 75.7% on the Semi-Private Evaluation set and 87.5% with high compute, showcasing novel task adaptation abilities.
  • The o3 model represents a qualitative shift in AI capabilities, demonstrating the ability to adapt to tasks it has never encountered before, approaching human-level performance in the ARC-AGI domain.
  • The o3 model's success is attributed to its natural language program search and execution, allowing it to recombine knowledge at test time, a fundamental limitation of previous LLMs.
  • The ARC Prize Foundation plans to launch ARC-AGI-2 in 2025, aiming to create new benchmarks that push the boundaries of AGI research and highlight current AI limitations.
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