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Pentagon explores military uses of large language models

Feb 21, 2024 - washingtonpost.com
The Pentagon is working with tech industry leaders to explore military applications of artificial intelligence (AI), including large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT. These models could be used for tasks such as reviewing vast amounts of information quickly, training officers through war-gaming, and aiding real-time decision-making. However, concerns exist about the reliability of these models and their potential vulnerabilities, including the possibility of them generating inaccurate information or being exploited by adversaries.

The Pentagon's Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Office (CDAO) has established Task Force Lima to study generative AI and develop recommendations for its responsible deployment. There are also concerns about the potential misuse of commercial LLMs by military staff, which could put sensitive information at risk. The urgency to implement AI technologies is driven in part by China's ambition to become the world's AI leader by 2030. Despite this, it is estimated that China's AI models are currently 18 to 24 months behind those of the U.S.

Key takeaways:

  • The Pentagon is exploring the military applications of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT, for tasks such as information summarization, training, and real-time decision-making.
  • However, there are concerns about the reliability of these AI systems, particularly their tendency to generate inaccurate information, or "hallucinations", and the potential for adversaries to exploit vulnerabilities in the systems.
  • The Pentagon's Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Office (CDAO) has established Task Force Lima to study generative AI and develop recommendations for its responsible deployment within the military.
  • There is a sense of urgency in the US to advance in AI technology, partly due to China's ambition to become the world leader in AI by 2030, and the US Defense Department's commitment to invest $2 billion in AI technologies to maintain its competitive edge.
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