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Prompting with unified diffs makes GPT-4 far less lazy

Dec 30, 2023 - aimodels.substack.com
The article discusses how unified diffs can make AI models like GPT-4 Turbo less "lazy" in coding tasks. AI models often resort to "lazy coding," where they insert placeholder comments instead of writing full code. However, Paul Gauthier, the creator of an AI-based paired programming tool called Aider, found that using unified diffs (a standard format output by tools like `git diff`) as prompts makes GPT-4 Turbo less likely to skip over important logic and generate better code.

The use of unified diffs changes how the AI approaches coding tasks, treating them more like structured data meant for machine interpretation rather than informal, human-readable text. This approach significantly reduced the instances of "lazy coding" in the AI models tested. The findings suggest that leveraging structured, well-understood formats like unified diffs that align well with the AI's learning and operational mechanisms could enhance AI's coding abilities.

Key takeaways:

  • Large language models like GPT-4 often exhibit "lazy coding" behaviors, where they insert placeholder comments instead of writing full code. This issue is a significant problem in AI coding tools like Aider.
  • The developer behind Aider found that using unified diffs, a standard format output by tools like git diff, makes GPT-4 Turbo less lazy and helps it generate better code.
  • Unified diffs change the way GPT-4 engages with coding tasks, treating them more like structured data meant for machine interpretation rather than informal, human-readable text. This approach significantly reduces the instances of lazy coding.
  • The success with unified diffs suggests a broader implication for AI coding tools. There's a clear advantage in leveraging structured, well-understood formats like unified diffs that align well with the AI's learning and operational mechanisms.
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