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Report: Black market keeps Nvidia chips flowing to China military, government

Jan 15, 2024 - arstechnica.com
Despite US efforts to block China from accessing advanced Nvidia chips, Chinese entities, including military bodies and universities, have managed to acquire these chips, according to a Reuters review. The suppliers remain largely unknown, and it is unclear how they are procuring the chips. The chips, which are crucial for AI development, are being used by Chinese firms to compete globally and nationally. The US has been unsuccessful in completely cutting off China, despite expanding export controls and attempting to close loopholes.

A black market for the chips has developed, with chips being smuggled into China or accessed remotely by China-based employees. The US's goal is not to completely block China's access, but to limit it enough to prevent China from getting ahead. However, Nvidia's CEO has warned that the restrictions could backfire, causing US companies to lose revenue and fall behind competitively.

Key takeaways:

  • Despite US efforts to block China from accessing advanced Nvidia chips, Chinese entities including military bodies, AI research institutes, and universities have managed to buy small batches of these restricted chips.
  • It remains unclear how suppliers are procuring these chips, and neither Nvidia nor its approved retailers are among the identified suppliers.
  • A black market for chips has developed, selling excess stock or chips imported through companies in places like India, Taiwan, and Singapore.
  • Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang has warned that the curbs could have the opposite effect, potentially causing US companies to fall behind competitively due to lost revenue from restricted sales in China.
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