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Researchers use AI to find new magnetic materials without critical elements

Sep 09, 2023 - news.bensbites.co
Scientists from Ames National Laboratory have developed a machine learning model to discover new permanent magnet materials that do not require critical elements. The model predicts the Curie temperature of new material combinations, a crucial step in using AI to predict new permanent magnet materials. This research is essential as high-performance magnets, used in technologies like wind energy and electric vehicles, often contain critical materials like cobalt and rare earth elements, which are in high demand but have limited availability.

The team trained their machine learning model using known magnetic materials, establishing a relationship between electronic and atomic structure features and Curie temperature. They tested the model using compounds based on cerium, zirconium, and iron, focusing on unknown magnet materials based on earth-abundant elements. The model successfully predicted the Curie temperature of material candidates, marking a significant step towards a high-throughput method of designing new permanent magnets for future technological applications.

Key takeaways:

  • A team of scientists from Ames National Laboratory has developed a machine learning model to discover new permanent magnet materials that do not require critical elements.
  • The model predicts the Curie temperature of new material combinations, an important factor in maintaining magnetism at elevated temperatures.
  • The machine learning method can save time and resources in the search for new materials, traditionally an expensive and time-consuming process based on experimentation.
  • The team successfully tested the model using compounds based on cerium, zirconium, and iron, marking an important step towards designing new permanent magnets for future technological applications.
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