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Sam Altman wants up to $7 trillion for AI chips. The natural resources required would be ‘mind boggling’

Feb 09, 2024 - venturebeat.com
OpenAI CEO Sam Altman plans to raise up to $7 trillion for a project aimed at boosting global chip capacity, a move that could significantly increase the ability to power AI models. However, the environmental impact of such a project could be substantial, with the potential for massive consumption of natural resources, including water and rare earth minerals. This comes amid concerns over the environmental footprint of AI, with AI tools reportedly causing a 34% spike in Microsoft’s water consumption and a 2023 study finding that OpenAI’s GPT-3 training consumed 700,000 liters of water.

Critics argue that Altman should focus on more efficient AI methods, with some suggesting his approach is more brute force than visionary. The project also comes amid a global chip war and shortages of rare earth minerals. Altman's plan aligns with a broader industry trend, with companies like Meta investing heavily in compute infrastructure to advance AI capabilities. However, concerns persist about the lack of transparency around the environmental impact of AI, with companies providing less information about energy use and other environmental factors.

Key takeaways:

  • OpenAI CEO Sam Altman is reportedly seeking to raise up to $7 trillion for a project aimed at increasing the world's chip capacity, a move that could have significant environmental implications.
  • Climate lead and researcher at Hugging Face, Sasha Luccioni, warns that the project could require an astronomical amount of natural resources, even if the energy used is renewable.
  • Altman's project is part of a broader trend in Silicon Valley, where access to high-performance computing GPUs has become a key issue. Companies like Meta are investing heavily in this area.
  • Luccioni criticizes the lack of transparency in the AI industry regarding the environmental impact of their operations and products, and doesn't expect this to change with Altman's new fundraising initiative.
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